“You can’t manage what you can’t measure” is a quote dubiously attributed to one the wise men of management science, Dr W Edwards Deming.  Putting the attribution to one side for the moment, the quote makes a good point because what gets measured tends to get done.

But there is a problem with this in that we often go for easy metrics rather than the most effective metrics.

Take hospital bugs as an example.  We know the number of poorly people succumbing to C. difficile and we also know that it is spread by hand to mouth faecal contamination; in other words it’s caused by poor hygiene.  There’s no nice way of putting this – you have to ingest poo to catch it and one of the most common ways that this happens is by people not washing their hands after using the toilet.  Clearly, collecting personal hygiene information could inform a campaign focused on reducing the cause of C. difficile.  But these measures would not be easy to obtain.

Before I start sounding too much like Howard Hughes, let’s get back to Deming.  What he actually said was that the most important things cannot be measured  Well, there could be a good deal of debate around that.  He also said that the most important things are unknown or unknowable.  By this he was referring to Taleb’s black swans - large-impact, hard-to-predict, rare events beyond the realm of normal expectations.  A year ago, for example, few people predicted the credit crunch and even fewer anticipated its impact.  911 is another black swan example.

It’s true that we cannot anticipate and measure everything; it’s also true that we shy away from some of the more challenging measures which can have a profound long-term impact on our organisations.

I was with a prospective client last week who described the excellent work being done on leadership development and culture change.  When I enquired about measures for  culture change, there were none.  Culture certainly falls in the area of hard to measure but as I explained, there are now highly effective tools for doing this.

And what gets measured tends to get done.

Mike West

www.novaconnection.com

I like learning from others’ mistakes.  It’s satisfying and it can save a lot of hassle.  It’s true that mistakes are part of the learning process but there’s no point in making avoidable mistakes.

Amusing examples of avoidable but tragic mistakes can be found in the Darwin Awards.  Just in case you have not come across these, they salute the improvement of the human gene pool by honouring those who remove themselves from it.  The awards go to individuals who have not really thought things through – such as the armed thief who attempted to rob a gun shop!

So, when Change Management programmes fail – and research shows that the majority do fail - are these avoidable or unavoidable mistakes?  To what extent is it a case of organisations assuming too much and not thinking the process through?

Well, there’s a great deal of literature available on change management - just try “Googling” the subject.  Given the amount that is known about change management, it could reasonably be argued that most of the failures are avoidable.

Just for the record, so that you can avoid them, here are some of the widely-known mistakes made with change management programmes:

·         leaders not engaging sufficiently

·         failing to create a strong enough consensus and momentum for change

·         under-communicating the vision

·         not creating short-term wins

·         lack of continuity - changing priorities, moving on to next “flavour of the month”

·         misreading progress, declaring victory too soon

·         neglecting to embed changes firmly in the corporate culture 

Enough of reasons for failure.  Quentin Jones and his colleagues at Human Synergistics Australia have identified a meta capability which they found to be critical to success.  They call it reflexivity, which they define as “the capacity to become aware of self in relation to others and the organisation”.  In practical terms, this means:

·         building self-awareness through feedback

·         creating a reality check through appreciating others’ viewpoints

·         organisation-wide monitoring of progress towards the preferred culture 

It sounds like common sense to me but, hey, there’s nothing common about sense as the Darwin Awards demonstrate again and again.

Mike West

www.novaconnection.com

Thunderbirds are go!  The world seems to have stepped back from the brink, for now, with an international rescue package designed to unlock the world’s financial markets.  The cataclysmic meltdown did not happen as the IMF warned and the markets seem to be responding favourably.  But a week is a long time in the financial markets right now.

The hubris and greed of the financial services industry leadership worldwide is disappointing and bewildering.  To make matters worse, their failure in the UK was rewarded with £16.8 billion in bonuses according to the Office of National Statistics.   The failure of the government authorities to regulate is equally shameful, allowing obscure financial instruments to be traded and credit bubbles to be inflated out of all proportion, which would inevitably burst.

What on earth was going on and did they give no thought to the misery which will ensue?  We’re back to hubris and greed, placing responsibility firmly with the leadership for allowing such a culture to take hold.

The word “hubris” is taken from the Greek for insolence.  It is a defined as a tragic flaw; fatal arrogance towards the Gods; overreaching; over-confidence.  And it is inevitably punished.

So what is the answer?  It’s time to emphasise the importance of leadership and culture.

By leadership I am not just referring to the CEO, I mean the whole leadership infrastructure – that includes the Directors and Non-Execs who have onerous responsibilities in the area of corporate governance, senior managers and other influential individuals who may not be called leaders but are looked up to as such.

So far as culture is concerned, I am referring to the behaviours and values of the organisation.  A powerful way in which culture can be reinforced is through the reward system.  So if bonuses are based around short-term goals such as pumping up the credit bubble, then it’s inevitable that increasingly risky products will be sold and the bubble will ultimately burst.

It’s time for a more responsible leadership which is prepared to build for the future and values longer-term goals - a leadership which has a clear sense of direction and encourages an adaptive culture which balances the needs of employees, customers and shareholders.

Achieving these changes is expensive and the industry’s current addiction to short-termism needs to be overcome before there is a willingness to make this important investment.

Mike West

www.novaconnection.com

Perhaps a better title for this blog would be making the case for change management in uncertain times.  I cannot recall such uncertain times during the last 35 years.  Sure, we’ve had market crashes, major conflicts and tragedies such as 911.  But we’ve never experienced them on a daily basis before.  Yesterday we saw the biggest ever numeric drop of the DOW, the sub-prime rescue package voted out and three major banks being rescued – a contagion affecting the US, UK and mainland Europe.

It’s unsettling to say the least and it has an impact on most businesses and most individuals.  By this I mean that credit has all but dried up in the financial sector, mortgages are both hard to get and expensive while pension funds have fallen by about 30%.

We’re in uncharted territory and nobody is quite sure how to make a map.  So what do you do?  Well the natural reaction is to do nothing, find a cosy foxhole and pull over lots of cover.

Returning to the markets, that’s just what some people are doing but it was interesting that Warren Buffett is taking a contrarian view.  In the middle of this chaos and uncertainty he has written a cheque for $5 billion – buying into financial services (Goldman Sachs) of all areas.  Few would argue with his judgement given his spectacular track record over the last fifty years.

Uncertain times present opportunities.  But identifying and taking advantage of those opportunities requires a culture which is adaptive to change.  Having a smart CEO is not enough in this age of complexity; gone are the days when the boss made all of the decisions and everyone else implemented them.

Creating a culture which anticipates and embraces change is the real prize, but sometimes it can be hard to work out where to start.  Well, you could try examining the behaviours in your organisation to find out if they are really helping or hindering.  Our Introduction to Culture is a low-cost fast-track way of doing this.

Mike West

www.novaconnection.com

It's a sad fact that the majority of change management programmes fail.  Organisations simply under-estimate what it takes.  Change management programmes rarely succeed if they are just the latest in a string of confusing initiatives.  Right, done that, here comes the next one!  A lot of us have seen and experienced that.

The problem with culture change is that it involves people.  And we've not yet found a way of applying software upgrades to the workforce.  But just imagine if, like Microsoft, we could have a monthly Patch Tuesday where all of the latest updates and hotfixes were applied.

In the real world culture change is about commitment, time and energy.  It's a big investment but the returns can be even greater.  More focus on achievement, less empire building and a greater willingness to take responsibility all have a positive impact on the bottom line.  And there is some excellent research on this which I will be writing about in a future blog.

It's certainly true that all members of an organisation have a responsibility in bringing about culture change, but the commitment of the leadership team is most important of all.  They have to be role models and evangelists, balancing the needs of people with getting the job done, keeping change high on the agenda and regularly measuring progress.

Back to the workforce, and this is why changing culture really is such a big ask.  For the culture to change, everyone in the organisation needs to alter their behaviours.  But for this to happen everyone needs to think differently and respond differently to people and situations.  That kind of change cannot be brought about by edict, software patches or even motivational posters.  And it certainly will not be achieved overnight.  It takes a great deal of commitment, hard work and investment.

Here are some suggestions for what is needed:

·         recognising that culture change is a big ask

·         decisive leaders who act as role models

·         effective two-way communications so that change can be top-down and bottom-up

·         a clear plan

·         regular measurement at organisation, team and individual level

It’s not an exhaustive list, but as Lao Tzu said, the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

Mike West

www.novaconnection.com